BinarySearchSTKey, Value Class |
The BST class represents an ordered symbol table of generic key-value pairs. It supports the usual Put, Get, Indexer, Contains, Delete, Count, and IsEmpty methods. It also provides ordered methods for finding the Minimum, Maximum, Floor, and Ceiling. It also provides a Keys method for iterating over all of the keys. A symbol table implements the Associative array abstraction: when associating a value with a key that is already in the symbol table, the convention is to replace the old value with the new value. Unlike DictionaryTKey, TValue, this class uses the convention that values cannot be null. Setting the value associated with a key to null is equivalent to deleting the key from the symbol table.
This implementation uses a sorted array. It requires that the key type implements the IComparable interface and calls the CompareTo() method to compare two keys. It does not call either Equals() or GetHashCode(). The Put and Remove operations each take linear time in the worst case; the Contains, Ceiling, Floor, and Rank operations take logarithmic time; the Count, IsEmpty, Minimum, Maximum, and indexer operations take constant time. Construction takes constant time.
Namespace: Algs4Net
public class BinarySearchST<Key, Value> where Key : Object, IComparable<Key>
The BinarySearchSTKey, Value type exposes the following members.
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
![]() | BinarySearchSTKey, Value |
Initializes an empty symbol table. |
![]() | BinarySearchSTKey, Value(Int32) |
Initializes an empty symbol table with the specified initial capacity. |
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
![]() | Count |
Returns the number of key-value pairs in this symbol table. |
![]() | IsEmpty |
Returns true if this symbol table is empty. |
![]() | Item |
Indexer wrapping Get and Put for convenient syntax
|
![]() | Max |
Returns the largest key in this symbol table. |
![]() | Min |
Returns the smallest key in this symbol table. |
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
![]() | Ceiling |
Returns the smallest key in this symbol table greater than or equal to key. |
![]() | Contains |
Does this symbol table contain the given key? |
![]() | Delete |
Removes the specified key and associated value from this symbol table
(if the key is in the symbol table). |
![]() | DeleteMax |
Removes the largest key and associated value from this symbol table. |
![]() | DeleteMin |
Removes the smallest key and associated value from this symbol table. |
![]() | Floor |
Returns the largest key in this symbol table less than or equal to key. |
![]() | Get |
Returns the value associated with the given key in this symbol table. |
![]() | Keys |
Returns all keys in this symbol table as an IEnumerable.
To iterate over all of the keys in the symbol table named st,
use the foreach notation: foreach (Key key in st.Keys()). |
![]() | Keys(Key, Key) |
Returns all keys in this symbol table in the given range,
as an IEnumerable. |
![]() ![]() | MainTest |
Demo test the BinarySearchST data type. |
![]() | Put |
Removes the specified key and its associated value from this symbol table
(if the key is in this symbol table). |
![]() | Rank |
Returns the number of keys in this symbol table strictly less than key. |
![]() | Select |
Return the kth smallest key in this symbol table. |
![]() | Size |
Returns the number of keys in this symbol table in the specified range. |
For additional documentation, see Section 3.1 of Algorithms, 4th Edition by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne.
For other implementations, see SequentialSearchSTKey, Value. This class is a C# port from the original Java class BinarySearchST implementation by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne.